编写公用的父类方法

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains   #鼠标操作
class BasePage():
    '''BasePage封装所有界面都公用的方法。例如driver,find_element等'''
    '''实例化BasePage类时，事先执行的__init__方法，该方法需要传递参数'''
    def __init__(self,driver,url):
        self.driver = driver
        self.base_url = url
    # 进入网址
    def get(self):
        self.driver.get(self.base_url)
    #元素定位,替代八大定位
    def get_element(self,*locator):
        return self.driver.find_element(*locator)
    #点击
    def left_click(self,*locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).click()
        #ActionChains(self.driver).click(self.get_element(*locator)).perform()
    #输入
    def send_text(self,text,*locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).send_keys(text)
    #清除
    def clear_text(self,*locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).clear()
    def switch_iframe(self,*locator):
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element(*locator))
    def switch_window(self,n):
        self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[n])
    #用于断言
    def get_title(self):
        return self.driver.title

编写子类并继承共有的方式进行重写

from fulei.basepage import BasePage
import unittest
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class Bai(BasePage):
    #重写父类的初始化方法
    def __init__(self,driver,url):
        BasePage.__init__(self,driver,url)
    #调用父类的get方法访问网站
    def jinru(self):
        self.get()
    #定位元素并输入数据添加一个text接受输入的数据
    def srwb(self,text):
        self.send_text(text,By.ID,"kw")
    #定位元素并点击
    def dj(self):
        self.left_click(By.ID,"su")
    #定位hao123的元素并点击
    def dj_hao(self):
        self.left_click(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='1']/h3/a[1]")

编写实现类

from zilei.page1 import Bai
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
class BaiDu(unittest.TestCase):
    #测试运行前执行
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
        cls.driver=webdriver.Firefox()
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
    #测试用例
    def test001(self):
        url="http://www.baidu.com"
        s=Bai(self.driver,url)
        s.jinru()
        s.srwb(123)
        s.dj()
        s.dj_hao()
        self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[1])
    #测试执行完之后
    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
        # cls.driver.quit()
        pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

实现测试类

编写page2代码

from fulei.basepage import BasePage
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import unittest
class Hao(BasePage):
    def __init__(self,driver,url):
        BasePage.__init__(self,driver,url)
    def bddt(self):
        self.left_click(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='userCommonSites']/ul/li[6]/div/a")

编写实现类的代码

from zilei.page1 import Bai
from zilei.page2 import Hao
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
class BaiDu(unittest.TestCase):
    #测试运行前执行
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
        cls.driver=webdriver.Firefox()
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
    #测试用例
    def test001(self):
        url="http://www.baidu.com"
        s=Bai(self.driver,url)
        s.jinru()
        s.srwb(123)
        s.dj()
        s.dj_hao()
        self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[1])
    def test002(self):
        url=""
        h=Hao(self.driver,url)
        h.bddt()
    #测试执行完之后
    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
        # cls.driver.quit()
        pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

实现po模型