Windows 下将目录下所有文件下的文件 拷贝到一个目录中：搜索"."

安装python 及 win32com模块 pip install pypiwin32

创建LDA_RTF_TXT.py

from glob import glob

import shutil

import os

import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings(action='ignore',category=UserWarning,module='gensim')

import win32com

import win32con

import win32gui

import codecs

from win32com.client import Dispatch

import pythoncom

import os

import sys

dataset_loca=sys.argv[1]

dataset_loca3=sys.argv[2]+'/'

class MSOffice2txt():

def __init__(self, fileType=['doc','ppt']):

self.docCom = None

self.pptCom = None

pythoncom.CoInitialize()

if type(fileType) is not list:

return 'Error, please check the fileType, it must be list[]'

for ft in fileType:

if ft == 'doc':

self.docCom = self.docApplicationOpen()

def close(self):

self.docApplicationClose(self.docCom)

def docApplicationOpen(self):

docCom = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')

docCom.Visible = 1

docCom.DisplayAlerts = 0

docHwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, 'Microsoft Word')

win32gui.ShowWindow(docHwnd, win32con.SW_HIDE)

return docCom

def docApplicationClose(self,docCom):

if docCom is not None:

docCom.Quit()

def doc2Txt(self, docCom, docFile, txtFile):

doc = docCom.Documents.Open(FileName=docFile,ReadOnly=1)

doc.SaveAs(txtFile, 2)

doc.Close()

def translate(self, filename, txtFilename):

if filename.endswith('doc') or filename.endswith('docx'):

if self.docCom is None:

self.docCom = self.docApplicationOpen()

self.doc2Txt(self.docCom, filename, txtFilename)

return True

else:

return False

files = glob(dataset_loca)

oldfile=[]

count=0

msoffice = MSOffice2txt()

for file_name in files:

tmpp=file_name

tmpp=tmpp.split('\\',2)[-1]

tmpp=tmpp.split('.',1)[0]

tmpp=tmpp.replace(' ','_')

shutil.copyfile(file_name,dataset_loca3+tmpp+'.doc')

count=count+1

msoffice.translate(dataset_loca3+tmpp+'.doc', dataset_loca3+tmpp+'.txt')

在运行过程中，需要输入两个参数：第一个为转换文件DOC、RTF的源目录的绝对地址；第二个为转换后的TXT格式文件存放的绝对地址。

转换示例：

python LDA_RTF_TXT.py D:/2019/*.doc D:/2020

将D:/2019/*.doc路径下的所有doc格式文件批量转换为TXT文件存放至D:/2020路径下。