说明

将ROS图像话题转为OpenCV图像格式处理后再转为ROS图像话题发布，主要通过CvBridge的cv2_to_imgmsg和imgmsg_to_cv2函数（Python版）。

关键函数

imgmsg_to_cv2将图像从ROS消息格式转换成OpenCV格式
cv2_to_imgmsg 将数据转成ROS消息格式

代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import rospy
import cv2
from cv_bridge import CvBridge, CvBridgeError
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image

class image_converter:
    def __init__(self):    
        # 创建cv_bridge，声明图像的发布者和订阅者
        self.image_pub = rospy.Publisher("cv_bridge_image", Image, queue_size=1)
        self.bridge = CvBridge()
        self.image_sub = rospy.Subscriber("/usb_cam/image_raw", Image, self.callback)

    def callback(self,data):
        # 使用cv_bridge将ROS的图像数据转换成OpenCV的图像格式
        try:
            cv_image = self.bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(data, "bgr8")
        except CvBridgeError as e:
            print e

        # 在opencv的显示窗口中绘制一个圆，作为标记
        (rows,cols,channels) = cv_image.shape
        if cols > 60 and rows > 60 :
            cv2.circle(cv_image, (60, 60), 30, (0,0,255), -1)

        # 显示Opencv格式的图像
        cv2.imshow("Image window", cv_image)
        cv2.waitKey(3)

        # 再将opencv格式额数据转换成ros image格式的数据发布
        try:
            self.image_pub.publish(self.bridge.cv2_to_imgmsg(cv_image, "bgr8"))
        except CvBridgeError as e:
            print e

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        # 初始化ros节点
        rospy.init_node("cv_bridge_test")
        rospy.loginfo("Starting cv_bridge_test node")
        image_converter()
        rospy.spin()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print "Shutting down cv_bridge_test node."
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

注：代码来自古月，如有侵权，请联系删除！