#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

def initList(n):
    list = []
    for i in range(n):
        list.append(i+1)
    return list

def run_josephus(list, m):
    n = len(list)
    i = 0
    j = 0
    while n > 1:
        n = len(list)
        # print("i=",i,",j=",j)
        # print("list=",list)
        if i == m-1:
            print(list[j])
            list.remove(list[j])
            i = 0
            n = len(list)
            if j == n:
                j = 0
            continue
        else:
            i = i+1

        if j == n-1:
            j = 0
        else:
            j = j+1

    print(list[0])

m = 3

for n in range(11):
    list = initList(n+1)
    print(list)
    run_josephus(list, m)

'''
n = 3
list = initList(n)
print(list)
run_josephus(list, m)
'''

结果：

[1]
1
[1, 2]
1
2
[1, 2, 3]
3
1
2
[1, 2, 3, 4]
3
2
4
1
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3
1
5
2
4
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
3
6
4
2
5
1
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
3
6
2
7
5
1
4
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
3
6
1
5
2
8
4
7
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
3
6
9
4
8
5
2
7
1
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
3
6
9
2
7
1
8
5
10
4
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
3
6
9
1
5
10
4
11
8
2
7