vs2013下编写的项目工程见 我的 github: https://github.com/excelentone/DataStruct

heap.h

#include<iostream>
#include<cassert>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
struct Less
{
    bool operator()(const T&left, const T &right)
    {
        return left < right;
    }
};
template<class T>
struct Greater
{
    bool operator()(const T&left, const T&right)
    {
        return left>right;
    }
};
//template<class T,class Compare=Less<T> >
template<class T, template<class T> class Compare = Less >
class Heap
{
public:
    // ´´½¨Ò»¸ö¿Õ¶Ñ
    Heap()
    {}

    Heap(const T array[], size_t size)
    {
        _heap.resize(size);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            _heap[i] = array[i];
        }
        AdjustDown();
    }
    void AdjustDown()
    {
        int flag = (_heap.size() - 2) / 2;
        for (int i = flag; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            _AdjustDown(i);
        }
    }
    size_t Size()const
    {
        return _heap.size();
    }
    bool Empty()const
    {
        return _heap.empty();
    }
    void Insert(const T& data)
    {
        _heap.push_back(data);
        _AdjustUp(_heap.size() - 1);
    }
    void Remove()
    {
        assert(_heap.size() != 0);
        swap(_heap[0], _heap[_heap.size() - 1]);
        _heap.pop_back();
        AdjustDown();
    }
    void Print()
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < _heap.size(); i++)
        {
            cout << _heap[i] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    const T &Top()
    {
        return _heap[0];
    }
protected:
    void _AdjustDown(size_t parent)
    {
        int child = 2 * parent + 1;
        Compare<T> com;
        while (child <= _heap.size())
        {
            if (((child + 1) < _heap.size()) && com(_heap[child + 1], _heap[child]))
            {
                child += 1;
            }
            if (com(_heap[child], _heap[parent]))
            {
                swap(_heap[parent], _heap[child]);
                parent = child;
                child = 2 * parent + 1;
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    void _AdjustUp(size_t child)
    {
        int parent = (child - 1) / 2;
        while (child > 0)
        {
            if (Compare<T>()(_heap[child], _heap[parent]))
            {
                swap(_heap[child], _heap[parent]);
                child = parent;
                parent = (child - 1) / 2;
            }
            else
                break;
        }
    }


protected:
    vector<T> _heap;
};

PriorityQueue.cpp

#include"Heap.h"
template<class T, class Compare = Less<T>>
class PriorityQueue
{
public:
    PriorityQueue() :_hp()
    {}
    PriorityQueue(T *arr, size_t size) :_hp(arr, size)
    {}
    void Push(const T& data)
    {
        _hp.Insert(data);
    }
    void Pop()
    {
        _hp.Remove();
    }
    const T& Top()const
    {
        return _hp.top();
    }
    size_t Size()const
    {
        return _hp.Size();
    }
    bool Empty()const
    {
        return _hp.Empty();
    }
    void Print()
    {
        _hp.Print();
    }
protected:
    Heap<T, Less> _hp;
};
void test1()
{
    int arr[] = { 53, 17, 78, 9, 45, 65, 87, 23 };
    Heap<int, Less> hp(arr, sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]));
    hp.Insert(5);
    hp.Print();
    //  hp.Remove();
    hp.Print();
}
void test2()
{
    int arr[] = { 53, 17, 78, 9, 45, 65, 87, 23 };
    PriorityQueue<int> pq;//pq(arr, sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]));
    pq.Push(53);
    pq.Push(17);
    pq.Push(78);
    pq.Pop();
    pq.Print();

}
int main()
{
    test1();
    test2();
    system("pause");
}